Introduction:
Welcome to our comprehensive Laravel Mastery tutorial! Laravel is a powerful and popular PHP framework known for its elegant syntax and rich feature set. This tutorial is designed to guide you through the essentials of Laravel, covering everything from setup and routing to authentication, data management, and deployment.
Regardless of your experience with PHP or other frameworks, our goal is to provide a clear and engaging learning experience that will encourage you to keep going and empower you to create robust web applications with Laravel.
Table of Contents:
Get ready to dive into the world of Laravel and unlock your potential as a web developer! With each tutorial, you'll gain new skills, knowledge, and confidence to build incredible applications. Let's get started!
In this first tutorial, we'll walk you through setting up your development environment for Laravel, including installing PHP, Composer, and the Laravel framework itself. Let's get started!
php -v
If you don't have PHP installed or need to upgrade, visit the official PHP website and follow the instructions for your operating system.
Install Composer: Composer is a dependency manager for PHP, and Laravel requires it for installation and dependency management. To install Composer, visit the official Composer website and follow the installation instructions for your operating system.
Install Laravel: With PHP and Composer installed, you can now install Laravel. Open your CLI and run the following command:
composer global require laravel/installer
This command installs the Laravel installer globally on your system.
laravel new your-project-name
Replace 'your-project-name'
with the desired name for your project. This command creates a new Laravel project in a folder with the specified name.
php artisan serve
This command starts the development server on port 8000 by default. You can now visit http://localhost:8000
in your browser to see your new Laravel application in action!
Congratulations! You have successfully set up your Laravel development environment and created a new Laravel project. In the next tutorial, we'll dive into Laravel routing and controllers, exploring how to handle incoming requests and direct them to the appropriate application logic.
In this tutorial, we'll explore Laravel's routing system and how to create controllers to handle the application logic. Routing is essential for directing incoming requests to the appropriate controllers, which then process the requests and return responses.
routes/web.php
file. By default, you'll find a basic route that returns a view:
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
This code defines a route for the root path (/
) using the get
HTTP method. When a user visits the root path, the closure function is executed, returning the 'welcome' view.
php artisan make:controller YourControllerName
Replace 'YourControllerName'
with the desired name for your controller. This command creates a new controller file in the app/Http/Controllers
directory.
public function index()
{
return view('index');
}
This method returns the 'index' view when called.
routes/web.php
file, create a new route that maps to your controller method:
use App\Http\Controllers\YourControllerName;
Route::get('/index', [YourControllerName::class, 'index']);
Replace 'YourControllerName'
with the name of your controller. This code creates a route for the /index
path, mapping it to the index
method of your controller.
resources/views
directory, create a new Blade template file called index.blade.php
and add some HTML content:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to the Index Page</h1>
</body>
</html>
This code defines a simple HTML page with a heading.
php artisan serve
, and visit http://localhost:8000/index
in your browser. You should see the 'Welcome to the Index Page' heading, confirming that your route and controller are working correctly.Great job! You've successfully set up routing and controllers in your Laravel application. In the next tutorial, we'll explore creating views and leveraging Laravel's powerful Blade template engine to create dynamic and reusable templates.
In this tutorial, we'll explore how to create views using Laravel's powerful Blade template engine. Blade provides a clean and elegant syntax for creating dynamic and reusable templates, making it easy to separate your application's presentation layer from its logic.
Understanding Blade Templates: Blade is the default template engine in Laravel. It provides a simple and elegant syntax for creating HTML templates with embedded PHP code. Blade template files have the .blade.php
extension and are stored in the resources/views
directory.
Creating a Layout Template: To demonstrate the power of Blade, let's create a layout template for your application. In the resources/views
directory, create a new Blade template file called layout.blade.php
and add the following code:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>@yield('title')</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
@yield('content')
</div>
</body>
</html>
In this code, we use the @yield
directive to define placeholders for the title and content. These placeholders will be filled with data from child templates that extend this layout.
@extends
directive. Open your index.blade.php
file and replace the existing code with the following:
@extends('layout')
@section('title', 'Index')
@section('content')
<h1>Welcome to the Index Page</h1>
@endsection
This code extends the layout.blade.php
template and fills the title and content placeholders with the specified data.
about.blade.php
file in the resources/views
directory with the following code:
@extends('layout')
@section('title', 'About')
@section('content')
<h1>About Us</h1>
<p>We are a leading web development company.</p>
@endsection
routes/web.php
file, create new routes for your additional views:
use App\Http\Controllers\YourControllerName;
Route::get('/about', [YourControllerName::class, 'about']);
In your controller, add a new method for handling the about route:
public function about()
{
return view('about');
}
php artisan serve
, and visit http://localhost:8000/about
in your browser. You should see the 'About Us' page, confirming that your Blade templates are working correctly.Well done! You've successfully created views and leveraged Laravel's Blade template engine to build dynamic and reusable templates. In the next tutorial, we'll explore the Eloquent ORM, which simplifies database interactions and makes it easy to work with your application's data.
In this tutorial, we'll explore Laravel's Eloquent ORM (Object-Relational Mapping), which provides a simple and elegant way to interact with your application's database. With Eloquent, you can work with database tables as if they were objects, making it easy to create, retrieve, update, and delete records.
.env
file in your Laravel project and update the following values to match your database settings:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=your_database_name
DB_USERNAME=your_database_user
DB_PASSWORD=your_database_password
Replace your_database_name
, your_database_user
, and your_database_password
with your actual database information.
php artisan make:model YourModelName -m
Replace 'YourModelName'
with the desired name for your model. The -m
flag generates a migration file, which we'll use to create the database table.
app/Models
directory and define the attributes that correspond to the columns in your database table:
protected $fillable = ['attribute1', 'attribute2', 'attribute3'];
Replace 'attribute1'
, 'attribute2'
, and 'attribute3'
with your actual column names.
database/migrations
directory. Define the schema for your database table within the up
method:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('your_table_name', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('attribute1');
$table->text('attribute2');
$table->integer('attribute3');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Replace 'your_table_name'
, 'attribute1'
, 'attribute2'
, and 'attribute3'
with your actual table and column names.
php artisan migrate
This command runs all pending migrations, creating the database table with the schema you defined.
YourModelName::create([
'attribute1' => 'value1',
'attribute2' => 'value2',
'attribute3' => 42,
]);
Replace 'YourModelName'
, 'attribute1'
, 'attribute2'
, 'attribute3'
, 'value1'
, 'value2'
, and 42
with your actual model and attribute names and values.
Congratulations! You've successfully set up and used Eloquent ORM to interact with your application's database. In the next tutorial, we'll explore user authentication and authorization, which are essential features for many web applications.
In this tutorial, we'll explore Laravel's built-in user authentication and authorization features, which are essential for securing many web applications. Laravel provides a simple and elegant way to manage user registration, authentication, password resets, and more.
composer require laravel/breeze --dev
Next, run the following command to install the Breeze scaffolding:
php artisan breeze:install
Finally, run the following command to compile the frontend assets:
npm install && npm run dev
Understanding the Authentication Scaffolding: Laravel Breeze installs several components, including authentication controllers, views, routes, and middleware. You'll find the views in the resources/views/auth
directory, and the controllers in the app/Http/Controllers/Auth
directory. The routes are defined in routes/auth.php
.
Registering and Authenticating Users: With Laravel Breeze installed, your application now has user registration and authentication functionality. Visit http://localhost:8000/register
in your browser to register a new user. After registering, you'll be automatically logged in and redirected to the dashboard.
Protecting Routes with Middleware: To protect specific routes and ensure that only authenticated users can access them, use the auth
middleware. In your routes/web.php
file, wrap the routes you want to protect in a route group with the auth
middleware:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\YourControllerName;
Route::middleware(['auth'])->group(function () {
Route::get('/protected-route', [YourControllerName::class, 'protectedRoute']);
});
Replace 'YourControllerName'
and 'protectedRoute'
with your actual controller and method names.
php artisan make:policy YourPolicyName --model=YourModelName
Replace 'YourPolicyName'
and 'YourModelName'
with your desired policy and model names. This command creates a new policy file in the app/Policies
directory.
public function update(User $user, YourModelName $yourModelName)
{
return $user->id === $yourModelName->user_id;
}
In your controller, use the authorize
method to check if the user has permission to perform the specified action:
public function update(Request $request, YourModelName $yourModelName)
{
$this->authorize('update', $yourModelName);
// Your update logic here
}
Great job! You've successfully set up user authentication and authorization in your Laravel application. With these powerful features, you can now secure your application and ensure that only authorized users can access specific resources and perform certain actions.
In this final tutorial, we'll discuss deploying your Laravel application to a live server. Deploying a Laravel application involves several steps, including transferring your files to the server, configuring the environment, and setting up the database.
Choose a Hosting Provider: First, choose a suitable hosting provider for your Laravel application. There are many hosting providers available, including shared hosting, virtual private servers (VPS), and cloud hosting services. Some popular options for Laravel applications are DigitalOcean, Heroku, and Laravel Forge.
Transfer Your Files to the Server: Use a secure file transfer method, such as SFTP or SCP, to transfer your Laravel project files to your hosting provider. Be sure to upload all files, including your public
and storage
directories.
Configure Your Environment: On the server, create a new .env
file and configure the environment variables to match your production settings. Be sure to set the APP_ENV
variable to production
and the APP_DEBUG
variable to false
. Also, configure your database connection settings, as well as any other environment-specific settings.
Install Dependencies: On the server, navigate to your project's root directory and run the following command to install your Composer dependencies:
composer install --optimize-autoloader --no-dev
This command installs your dependencies and optimizes the autoloader for production.
php artisan migrate --force
The --force
flag is required when running migrations in production.
php artisan config:cache
php artisan route:cache
php artisan view:cache
These commands cache your configuration, routes, and views, improving your application's performance in production.
Configure Your Web Server: Set up your web server to serve your Laravel application. You'll need to configure your server to point the document root to the public
directory of your Laravel application. If you're using Apache, you may also need to configure the .htaccess
file in the public
directory.
Test Your Application: Visit your application's domain in your browser to ensure that everything is working correctly. Be sure to test all functionality, including user registration, authentication, and any other features you've implemented.
Congratulations! You've successfully deployed your Laravel application to a live server. Your application is now accessible to users around the world, and you can continue to build and improve your application as needed.
The Web application development with Laravel PHP Framework is an intermediate level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 58 pages. It was added on October 3, 2015 and has been downloaded 27987 times. The file size is 1.46 MB. It was created by Jamal Armel.
The Learning Laravel is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 216 pages. It was added on June 27, 2019 and has been downloaded 12731 times. The file size is 806.21 KB. It was created by Stack Overflow Documentation.
The Learning Laravel: The Easiest Way is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 180 pages. It was added on December 28, 2016 and has been downloaded 10401 times. The file size is 1.75 MB. It was created by Jack Vo.
The Laravel-Metable Documentation is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 20 pages. It was added on March 30, 2019 and has been downloaded 531 times. The file size is 83.82 KB. It was created by Sean Fraser.
The Laravel-Mediable Documentation is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 25 pages. It was added on March 24, 2019 and has been downloaded 1367 times. The file size is 108.49 KB. It was created by Sean Fraser.
The Front-End Developer Handbook is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 132 pages. It was added on December 15, 2016 and has been downloaded 14443 times. The file size is 1.32 MB. It was created by Cody Lindley.
The A Framework for Model-Driven of Mobile Applications is an advanced level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 352 pages. It was added on May 6, 2019 and has been downloaded 1423 times. The file size is 11.8 MB. It was created by Steffen Vaupel.
The The Ultimate Guide to Drupal 8 is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 56 pages. It was added on April 5, 2023 and has been downloaded 140 times. The file size is 3.07 MB. It was created by Acquia.
The Laravel Image Documentation is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 17 pages. It was added on March 27, 2019 and has been downloaded 560 times. The file size is 61.82 KB. It was created by Folklore,David Mongeau-Petitpas.
The Django Web framework for Python is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 190 pages. It was added on November 28, 2016 and has been downloaded 25610 times. The file size is 1.26 MB. It was created by Suvash Sedhain.
The Front-end Developer Handbook 2018 is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 168 pages. It was added on September 14, 2018 and has been downloaded 20716 times. The file size is 2.39 MB. It was created by Cody Lindley.
The Learning .NET Framework is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 241 pages. It was added on February 17, 2019 and has been downloaded 2715 times. The file size is 1.03 MB. It was created by Stack Overflow Documentation.
The Sass in the Real World: book 1 of 4 is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 90 pages. It was added on December 19, 2016 and has been downloaded 1804 times. The file size is 538.99 KB. It was created by Dale Sande.
The Java Collections Framework is an intermediate level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 62 pages. It was added on August 18, 2014 and has been downloaded 3250 times. The file size is 235.08 KB. It was created by OSU CSE.
The Pyforms (Python) GUI Documentation is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 75 pages. It was added on April 22, 2019 and has been downloaded 2017 times. The file size is 353.35 KB. It was created by Ricardo Jorge Vieira Ribeiro.
The Using Flutter framework is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 50 pages. It was added on April 2, 2021 and has been downloaded 2926 times. The file size is 384.56 KB. It was created by Miroslav Mikolaj.
The The Snake Game Java Case Study is an intermediate level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 35 pages. It was added on August 19, 2014 and has been downloaded 4262 times. The file size is 163.62 KB. It was created by John Latham.
The Spring Framework Notes for Professionals book is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 68 pages. It was added on May 26, 2019 and has been downloaded 4240 times. The file size is 625.71 KB. It was created by GoalKicker.com.
The CakePHP Cookbook Documentation is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 936 pages. It was added on May 13, 2019 and has been downloaded 1309 times. The file size is 2.59 MB. It was created by Cake Software Foundation.
The .NET Framework Notes for Professionals book is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 192 pages. It was added on November 4, 2018 and has been downloaded 989 times. The file size is 1.44 MB. It was created by GoalKicker.com.
The Entity Framework Notes for Professionals book is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 94 pages. It was added on December 31, 2018 and has been downloaded 472 times. The file size is 1.16 MB. It was created by GoalKicker.com.
The UIMA Tutorial and Developers' Guides is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 144 pages. It was added on April 1, 2023 and has been downloaded 39 times. The file size is 1.43 MB. It was created by Apache UIMA Development Community.
The Building a mobile application using the Ionic framework is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 49 pages. It was added on October 30, 2018 and has been downloaded 2666 times. The file size is 1.14 MB. It was created by Keivan Karimi.
The Django: Beyond the SQL is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 35 pages. It was added on December 2, 2017 and has been downloaded 2018 times. The file size is 182.14 KB. It was created by Jerry Stratton.
The Building an E-Commerce Website with Bootstrap is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 36 pages. It was added on January 19, 2016 and has been downloaded 14242 times. The file size is 432.61 KB. It was created by unknown.
The Installing ABAP Development Tools is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 58 pages. It was added on April 1, 2023 and has been downloaded 66 times. The file size is 487.27 KB. It was created by sap.com.
The Lightning Aura Components Developer Guide is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 488 pages. It was added on May 8, 2019 and has been downloaded 1737 times. The file size is 3.74 MB. It was created by salesforcedocs.
The The Little MongoDB Book is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 66 pages. It was added on December 28, 2016 and has been downloaded 2172 times. The file size is 208.63 KB. It was created by Karl Seguin.
The Android Development Tutorial is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 54 pages. It was added on August 18, 2014 and has been downloaded 13237 times. The file size is 1.35 MB. It was created by Human-Computer Interaction.
The Spring Framework Reference Documentation is a beginner level PDF e-book tutorial or course with 910 pages. It was added on December 30, 2016 and has been downloaded 1731 times. The file size is 4.45 MB. It was created by spring.io.